4.3.23Equity Attributable to Shareholders

For a consolidated overview of changes in equity reference is made to the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

Issued Share Capital

The authorized share capital of the Company is two hundred million euros (EUR 200,000,000). This share capital is divided into four hundred million (400,000,000) ordinary shares with a nominal value of twenty-five eurocents (EUR 0.25) each and four hundred million (400,000,000) protective preference shares, with a nominal value of twenty-five eurocents (EUR 0.25) each. The protective preference shares can be issued as a protective measure as described in note 3.5 Corporate Governance .

During the financial year the movements in the outstanding number of ordinary shares are as follows:

number of shares

2018

2017

Outstanding at 1 January

205,671,305

213,471,305

Share-based payment remuneration

-

-

Treasury shares cancelled

-

(7,800,000)

Outstanding 31 December

205,671,305

205,671,305

Treasury shares

A total number of 945,880 treasury shares are still reported in the outstanding ordinary shares as at December 31, 2018 and held predominantly for employee share programs. During 2018, a total of 1,308,394 shares were transferred to employee share programs.

Within equity, an amount of US$ 1,116 million (2017: US$ 1,051 million) should be treated as legal reserve (please refer to note 4.5.5 Shareholders Equity ).

Ordinary shares

Of the ordinary shares, 1,061,910 shares were held by members of Management Board, in office as at December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017: 574,685) as detailed below :

Ordinary shares held in the Company by the Management Board

Shares subject to conditional holding requirement

Other shares

Total shares at 31 December 2018

Total shares at 31 December 2017

Bruno Chabas

354,561

439,027

793,588

574,685

Philippe Barril

165,047

-

165,047

-

Erik Lagendijk

69,351

-

69,351

-

Douglas Wood

33,924

-

33,924

-

Total

622,883

439,027

1,061,910

574,685

Of the Supervisory Board members, only Sietze Hepkema holds shares in the Company (256,333 shares as at December 31, 2018), resulting from his previous position as member of the Management Board.

Other Reserves

The other reserves comprises the hedging reserve, actuarial gains/losses, the foreign currency translation reserve and IFRS 2 reserves. The movement and breakdown of the other reserves can be stated as follows (all amounts are expressed net of deferred taxes):

Hedging reserve Forward currency contracts

Hedging reserve Interest rate swaps

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit provisions

Foreign currency translation reserve

IFRS 2 Reserves

Total other reserves

Balance at 1 January 2017

(84)

(128)

(1)

(45)

23

(235)

Cash flow hedges

Change in fair value

114

23

-

-

-

137

Transfer to financial income and expenses

1

27

-

-

-

28

Transfer to construction contracts and property, plant and equipment

4

-

-

-

-

4

Transfer to operating profit and loss

16

-

-

-

-

16

IFRS 2 share based payments

IFRS 2 vesting costs for the year

-

-

-

-

12

12

IFRS 2 vested share based payments

-

-

-

-

(17)

(17)

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit provision

Change in defined benefit provision due to changes in actuarial assumptions

-

-

7

-

-

7

Foreign currency variations

Foreign currency variations

-

-

-

(17)

-

(17)

Balance at 31 December 2017

51

(77)

6

(62)

18

(65)

Cash flow hedges

Change in fair value

(63)

39

-

-

-

(23)

Transfer to financial income and expenses

0

5

-

-

-

5

Transfer to construction contracts and property, plant and equipment

(14)

-

-

-

(14)

Transfer to operating profit and loss

7

-

-

-

7

IFRS 2 share based payments

IFRS 2 vesting costs for the year

-

-

-

-

17

17

IFRS 2 vested share based payments

-

-

-

-

(14)

(14)

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit provision

Change in defined benefit provision due to changes in actuarial assumptions

-

-

(4)

-

-

(4)

Foreign currency variations

Foreign currency variations

-

-

-

(17)

-

(17)

Balance at 31 December 2018

(19)

(33)

2

(79)

21

(108)

The hedging reserve consists of the effective portion of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred, net of deferred taxes. The increased marked-to-market value of interest rate swaps mainly arises from an increase in the interest rate whereas the decreased marked-to-market value of forward currency contracts is mainly driven by the appreciation of the US$ exchange rate versus the hedged currencies.

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefits provisions includes the impact of the remeasurement of defined benefit provisions.

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.